Hornbill Festival: Nagaland’s Festival of Festivals
“A nation’s culture resides in the hearts and in the soul of its people.” — Mahatma Gandhi
The Hornbill Festival is one of the most popular festivals of Nagaland, celebrated every year from 1st to 10th December. It is one of the largest celebrations of the indigenous warrior tribes of Nagaland and the most renowned celebration of the Nagas. Thousands of people gather to partake in the festivities which include drinking, eating, singing and dancing. The Naga people have a rich tradition of maintaining their unique heritage and customs.
Nagaland is inhabited by 17 major tribes as well as sub-tribes. Each tribe is unique and is distinguished by its customs, language and attires. Each of the tribes and sub-tribes have their own ways of promoting their culture. In addition to their traditional ceremonial attire, which is different for each tribe, there are multi-coloured spears, Daos with dyed goat’s hair, exotic headgear and ivory armlets, among other famous, traditional ornaments that the Nagas don and steal the show with. In the past, Naga fighters had to prove their bravery to wear these.
The Land of Festivals
In spite of tremendous modernity entering into their lives, the Naga people have preserved their customs and legacy. Nagaland is called the ‘Land of Festivals’ and people living here have a fondness for commemorating and celebrating the deeds of their ancient warriors and folk heroes. Moreover, the medleys that immortalize love stories, folk tunes and gospel songs are also cherished.
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C. Joseph is a counsellor at St Joseph’s College, Jakhama in Nagaland. He has authored books, written a number of articles and has produced several music albums in English and Tamil.